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What is Data Science?

Data science is like being a detective, but instead of solving mysteries, you're uncovering insights using data—essentially, valuable pieces of information. Imagine you have a treasure trove of numbers and facts, like how many people buy ice cream in winter or what kinds of videos are trending online.

 

HerWILL committed to empowering women and marginalized youth in Data Science and AI actively fosters diversity and inclusion through various initiatives. By organizing annual Datathon program HerWILL provides participants with hands-on learning experiences and mentorship from esteemed professors. These events not only enhance technical skills but also cultivate a global community of aspiring data scientists

Data Analyst
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Data Science really is everywhere, making our lives easier and more fun in many ways we might not even think about!

Financial Data

So, data science is a really cool way of using information to discover new things, solve problems, and even predict what might happen in the future!

Here's a simple way to understand data science:

Exploring Data

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This is like looking at all your clues and trying to see if there are any patterns. Data scientists use special tools and techniques to look at the data from different angles.

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After exploring, data scientists try to make guesses about what might happen in the future based on what they've found in the data. For example, a data scientist might predict which toys will be popular next Christmas.

Making Predictions

Collecting Data

Cleaning Data

This is like gathering clues. It involves getting information from various sources. For example, a store might collect data on what products people buy each day.

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Sometimes, the information we collect can be messy or have mistakes. Cleaning data means fixing these mistakes so that the information is accurate and easy to use

Communication Result

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Finally, data scientists have to explain what they've found to other people. They often use charts, graphs, and simple explanations so everyone can understand their discoveries.

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Here's a simple way to understand data science

Data science is an interdisciplinary field that combines mathematics, statistics, computer science, and domain expertise to extract meaningful insights from data. It involves collecting, processing, and analyzing large datasets to uncover patterns, make predictions, and inform decision-making. By applying techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, data scientists transform raw data into actionable knowledge, enabling organizations to address complex challenges and optimize operations.

Collecting Data

This is like gathering clues. It involves getting information from various sources. For example, a store might collect data on what products people buy each day.

Cleaning Data

Sometimes, the information we collect can be messy or have mistakes. Cleaning data means fixing these mistakes so that the information is accurate and easy to use

Making Prediction

After exploring, data scientists try to make guesses about what might happen in the future based on what they've found in the data. For example, a data scientist might predict which toys will be popular next Christmas.

Exploring Data

This is like looking at all your clues and trying to see if there are any patterns. Data scientists use special tools and techniques to look at the data from different angles.

Communication Result

Finally, data scientists have to explain what they've found to other people. They often use charts, graphs, and simple explanations so everyone can understand their discoveries.

Data Science in Everyday Life

Data Science is a bit like magic in the way it pops up in many parts of our daily lives, often without us even noticing. Here are some simple examples:

Online Shopping

Online Shopping

When you shop online, DS helps suggest items you might like. It's like having a personal shopping assistant who remembers what you like and shows you similar things.

Online Shopping

When you shop online, DS helps suggest items you might like. It's like having a personal shopping assistant who remembers what you like and shows you similar things.

Movie Recommendations

Ever use Netflix or a similar service? DS analyzes what movies or shows you've watched and then recommends others you might enjoy. It's like a friend who knows your taste in movies!

Health Tracker

If you use a smartwatch or fitness tracker, DS is there too. It analyzes your steps, heart rate, and sleep patterns to give you insights about your health

Social Media

On platforms like Facebook or Instagram, DS helps sort your feed. It shows you posts you're likely to enjoy based on what you've liked before. It's like a bulletin board curated just for you!

Weather Forecast

When you check the weather on your phone, DS has been at work! It helps predict the weather by looking at tons of data from the past and present, so you know if you should carry an umbrella or wear sunscreen.

Navigation Apps

When you use apps like Google Maps, DS is working behind the scenes. It helps find the best route, avoiding traffic jams and road closures, making sure you get to your destination quickly.

Movie Recommendations

Ever use Netflix or a similar service? DS analyzes what movies or shows you've watched and then recommends others you might enjoy. It's like a friend who knows your taste in movies!

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Health Trackers

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If you use a smartwatch or fitness tracker, DS is there too. It analyzes your steps, heart rate, and sleep patterns to give you insights about your health

Social Media

Travel Apps

On platforms like Facebook or Instagram, DS helps sort your feed. It shows you posts you're likely to enjoy based on what you've liked before. It's like a bulletin board curated just for you!

Weather Forecast

AirWatch® - 🌲 Weather Forecast Mobile App 🌳.jpg

When you check the weather on your phone, DS has been at work! It helps predict the weather by looking at tons of data from the past and present, so you know if you should carry an umbrella or wear sunscreen.

Navigation Apps

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When you use apps like Google Maps, DS is working behind the scenes. It helps find the best route, avoiding traffic jams and road closures, making sure you get to your destination quickly.

Applications of Data Science

In today's data-driven era, the application of Data Science has become a transformative force across various industries. Let's explore some essential applications of Data Science that are changing how we innovate and solve problems

Machine Learning

Teaching computers to learn from data and make decisions without explicit programming

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Analyzing and understanding human language for tasks like sentiment analysis and language translation.

Supply Chain Optimization

Enhancing efficiency and reducing costs by analyzing and optimizing supply chain processes

Internet of Things (IoT)

 Analyzing data generated by connected devices for improved decision-making and automation

Image and Video Analysis

Processing and interpreting visual data for applications like image recognition and video surveillance

Social Media Analytics

Extracting insights from social media data to understand trends, sentiments, and user behavior

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Amazon employs a sophisticated recommender system that suggests products based on user behavior and purchase history. umbrella or wear sunscreen.

Amazon

Netflix to expand into cloud gaming, opens new studio in Southern California - TechCrunch.

Netflix employs advanced algorithms to recommend movies and TV shows to users based on their viewing history and preferences.

Netflix

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Facebook employs Data Science algorithms to analyze user behavior, interests, and demographics to deliver targeted advertisements to users, optimizing ad relevance and engagement.

Facebook

Career Paths in Data Science

Data science career paths offer diverse opportunities to transform information into actionable insights. As industries increasingly rely on data-driven strategies, the demand for skilled professionals in this field continues to surge. Let's discover the diverse and exciting career paths in data science

Data Scientist

A Data Scientist extracts valuable insights from data to guide decision-making and strategy.

Data Analyst

A Data Analyst is a storyteller of data. They turn raw information into meaningful narratives through trend analysis and visualization.

Machine Learning Engineer

A Machine Learning Engineer is the creator of smart systems, designing algorithms that allow machines to learn and adapt without specific instructions.

Data Engineer

A Data Engineer constructs and manages robust systems for collecting and storing large volumes of data.

AI Research Scientist

An AI research assistant supports and contributes to the development of artificial intelligence technologies through research activities.

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Data Science Engineer at Apple

Salary range: $166,000–$251,000 per year.

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Data Scientist at Google

Salary: Competitive, typically ranging from $152,000 to $1 million per year.

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Machine Learning Engineer at Amazon

Salary range: $153,000 to $223,000 annually.

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Data Analyst at Microsoft

Average salary: $112,000 to $175,000 per year.

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Data Engineer at Netflix

Average salary: $254,200 per year.

Popular Data Science Jobs at Big Tech

Expand Your Data Science Skills with Us

Test yourself with our Data Science activity! 

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Test Your Data Science Skills

What do you need?

 • Basic knowledge of some specific software, such as Google Colab

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Beginner 

New to DS?
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Intermediate

Learned your basics? Click here to try the visualization techniques! 

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Advanced

Confident in your abilities? Click here to complete a full DS project to add in your CV! 

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NSDC Career Central
One stop shop for data science internships, jobs, professional organizations, and more. Updated continuously.

A Digital Literacy Initiative of the National Student Data Corps (NSDC) UMass Amherst and
HerWILL Institutional Chapters.

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